Tänään haastattelussa on
Mark's Daily Applesta ja the
Primal Blueprintista tuttu "Grokfather", eli Mark Sisson. Jos kivikautinen ruokavalio, primal, paleo tai miksi ikinä luonnollisuuteen pyrkivää ruokavalioa haluaakin kutsua kiinnostaa niin suosittelen Mark's Daily Apple sivustoa. Huikeasti informaatiota ilmaiseksi tarjolla.
The Primal Blueprint kirjaa voin myös suositella lämpimästi.

Could you please tell all the Finnish readers who is Mark Sisson? What is your background and what got you into the primal lifestyle?
I’m a guy who did everything right for most of his life - I ran marathons and did triathlons at a highly competitive level, I ate plenty of whole grains and watched my fat intake, I pounded the pavement for over a hundred miles every week wearing the latest and greatest running shoes - and suffered for it. Even though I was the perfect picture of physical fitness, even qualifying for the Olympic Trials in the marathon one year, I was a wreck: tendinitis, irritable bowel syndrome, upper respiratory infections, arthritis. I put myself through the ringer of Conventional Health Wisdom and got spit out worse than before, so I haven’t just read about what not to do; I’ve lived it.
I was a biology major in college, and I’ve always been interested in human evolution, so when I realized that the mainstream health advice quite frankly did not work, I started looking at my nutrition and my exercising through an evolutionary lens. I started asking questions like “What foods did humans evolve eating?” or “What types of movements did humans evolve making?” I began exploring the anthropological, nutritional, and exercise literature to see what the evidence really said, and once I had that I applied what I’d learned to my own life, my own diet, and my own exercise.
What is the Primal Blueprint all about? What are the basic principles?
In a nutshell, the Primal Blueprint is about giving our ancient, hunter-gatherer genes the environmental input they require for optimal gene expression, health, and fitness. See, our genes aren’t static and passive. They respond. They react. They express themselves differently according to the messages they receive, and the way we send our genes messages is through diet, exercise, sleep, stress levels, and social contact - community. So when you eat the foods, do the exercises, get the amount of sleep, regulate your stress levels, and spend quality time with people you love in evolutionary accordant ways, your genes express themselves in healthy ways because those are the messages they have come to expect.

The paleo and primal diets are becoming more and more popular. Do you believe we already have reached a peak or could this become a mainstream diet?
I don’t know that it’ll become so mainstream that governmental health institutions like the American Diabetes Association or the American Heart Association start officially recommending Primal eating to patients and the public, but we certainly have plenty of room to grow. My readership grows every month, I’m doing more and more interviews like this one on a regular basis, and I have to compete with more and more people for grass-fed beef and farm-fresh eggs down at the farmer’s market. Oh, yeah, it’s growing.
You also own a supplement company. Are there any supplements you believe are important to take regularly?
Yeah, definitely: vitamin D, fish oil, and probiotics. Vitamin D powers our immune system, puts calcium where it’s supposed to go (bones, teeth) and keeps it away from where it’s not (arteries), and it helps prevent cancer. Our bodies make vitamin D from sunlight exposure (which should give you a hint as to its importance in the body), and the sun’s free, so why take a pill for it? Simple: we work indoors, we slather ourselves with sunscreen (which blocks vitamin D synthesis), and we have been told for generations that the sun will give us cancer. If you’re not willing or able to catch thirty minutes of midday sun, vitamin D pills are an excellent alternative.
Fish oil is important because the anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids present in fish help balance out the preponderance of inflammatory omega-6 fatty acids in our modern diets. When you eat omega-6 fats, they must be balanced with omega-3 fats. Most people get too many of the former and too few of the latter. Fish oil caps are an easy, proven way to get your fish fats when you can’t eat actual fatty fish (like mackerel, sardines, salmon, or cod livers).
Probiotics matter because we don’t get enough dirt in our lives anymore. We live sterile existences, and we rarely come into direct contact with the natural world and all its trillions of microscopic inhabitants. While some of that bacteria can be harmful, most of it is helpful. We need that bacteria, and exposure to the good stuff will improve our ability to tolerate the bad stuff. Probiotics are a safe way to get some dirt in your life.
You have created quite a following and on Mark's Daily Apple where you offer A LOT of free information and blog posts about pretty much everything related to health and fitness. What would you say is the number one lesson you have learned during your years involved in health and fitness?
Play is the point of it all. Pleasure and leisure are key. To get there, you must understand that less is more when it comes to workouts, and quality matters. Make your short, fast, intense workouts even shorter, faster, and more intense, and your long, slow workouts even longer and slower. When you go intense and hard, you shouldn’t be able to last for more than 15 or 20 minutes. When you go long, you should be able to go for hours. This translates into a lot of long, slow walks and hikes, a few intense weight lifting and sprint sessions, and plenty of time left over to do the things you love to do.
I work out so that I can play more.